Thursday, April 7, 2016

Economics for Ladders

Forgive the awkward title but I was attempting to build in some nominal continuity with previous posts on issues economical (Don’cha just love The Pirates of Penzance? ...but I digress.)  If you are a resident of The People’s Republic of Kalifornia you should be aware that this past week the servant of the people (Wait, do I have that backwards? Oh, well.) i.e., the four-term Governor Interruptus, Jerry “Moonbeam” Brown, signed into law a new minimum wage statute that requires the current mandated wage of $10.00 per hour be escalated (elevators make me feel claustrophobic so I prefer the escalator… watch your toes) to $15.00 per hour by 2022.  Oh there is a provision to protect the small (less than twenty-five) employer by extending the schedule to 2023.  Thank you, your munificence!

“Hooray, “you say, “finally a champion steps forward to ease the suffering of the people.  Surely now the gap between super rich and miserable poor will start to close.  Huzzah!”  Well, my feeble brained protégés, not quite.  A caveat, I do not hold myself out as an economist, although I was required to complete three courses in the dismal science (emphasis: complete …there is no assumption of mastery) to earn my business degree.  But the experience did arm me with enough argot that if I can’t dazzle you with my brilliance, I will at least baffle you with my bullshit.  So much for my bona fides, now back to the matter at hand.

Please recall from earlier postings that Economics is the study of human behavior in an environment of scarce resources.  As with many terms, “scarce resources” differs in meaning for scholastic economists than it does for your average cafeteria worker.  For the hair net set, scarce means hard to locate or acquire.  In the world of John Maynard Keynes et al, it means of finite supply, no matter how large that supply might be.  So right there we underscore one of the challenges of applying economic theory to everyday life; economists make up their own definitions for words with which we are intimately familiar.

Keep this economist’s notion of scarcity in mind as we proceed with the discussion of the merits of an increase in the minimum wage, or the existence of government mandated wage levels at all.  The hair pulling populace lament the growth of the lower (income) class (Honestly, isn’t America, after all is said and done, at its heart, a classless society?  Yeah, I had to kind of chuckle while I wrote that too.) and the demise of the middle class.  No one ever quantifies those numbers with any gusto.  But I have read essays that proffer more people have migrated from the ranks of the middle income to the upper income than have fallen from the middle to the lower.  Rather conveniently, I cannot recall the resource from which I gleaned this tidbit: But in absentia does reinforce the aforementioned notion of resource scarcity.

The labor unit, i.e. worker, i.e. you, are a finite resource. There are only so many of you (hey, don’t count me in that number, I finagled my talents into an early retirement) to go around when it comes to filling job openings.  Here it is, the dreaded discussion of supply and demand:  If demand (work to be done) exceeds supply (appropriately skilled workers), the price of labor (wages) goes up naturally.  If an artificial floor is established by government, no matter the dollar amount, the mandated wage is still the bottom rung on the ladder (Oh, okay Dale, the whole ladder thing makes sense now) and eventually the system will adjust to the new calibration and $15.00/hr. tomorrow will buy what $10.00/hr. bought today.  Get it?  The value of any commodity (resource) will naturally set itself at the right price vis-à-vis the rest of the market.  The hamburger flipper will be earning 50% more that he did before Gov. Jerry worked his magic, but the price of the hamburger will eventually go up that much as well.  So will rent, car payments, beer… and so there you are, washing dishes on the bottom rung of the economic ladder, making $15.00/hr., if your job was not eliminated because it is now more practical for your former employer to buy a new-fangled dish washing machine.

It is all interconnected, that’s why I like to think of myself as the holistic economist-lite. In addition to this simplistic illustration of the effect wage increases on product prices there are other things to consider: Price elasticity, capital availability, economic vs. financial profit, mustard (don’t get me started on the great mustard vs. catsup debate of 1887).  You can now see how valuable proprietary argot can be in shutting down an argument.

As I see your eyes are beginning to roll back in your head, we will now switch to our regularly scheduled Vogon Poetry Hour.  See you next week.





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